I roto i ētahi ahumahi, pērā i te keri maina, te ahumahi sima, te ahumahi maitai, te ahumahi matū, te tipu hiko me ērā atu, he maha ngā wā ka pakaru ngā rauemi kawe paipa hangarau. Hei whakaoti i te raruraru o te pakaru o ngā paipa, me whakamahi he paipa ātete-kakahu. Ko te paipa ātete-kakahu he paparanga motuhake o te paparanga ātete-kakahu e tāpirihia ana ki te pakitara o roto o te paipa, hei paparanga tiaki o te paipa, ka whai wāhi ki te ātete-kakahu me te ātete-waikura.
He rerekē te kakahu o ngā taputapu hangarau i ia ahumahi, nō reira he rerekē ngā kōwhiringa mō ngā paipa ātete-kakahu. I roto i te kōwhiringa o ngā rauemi arai paipa, ko te nuinga o te mākete he: alumina, silicon carbide, zirconia, konumohe nitride, boron nitride, me ētahi atu; ētahi atu paipa koranu ātete-kakahu, paipa ātete-kakahu mata angaanga, paipa ātete-kakahu maitai me te kirihou, paipa kōhatu maka ātete-kakahu, paipa ātete-kakahu tahu-ake, paipa ātete-kakahu koranu whenua-onge, me ētahi atu. He maha ngā momo, kia rite ki te āhuatanga o ngā taputapu hangarau, me whiriwhiri te paipa ātete-kakahu e tika ana.
I roto i a rātou,paipa hiato uku aluminaKo te kōwhiringa tino whai hua te utu, he ātete nui ki te kakahu, he uku korundum te arai o roto, neke atu i te 9 te pakeke o te Moh, he pai ake te ātete kakahu i ētahi atu rauemi. I taua wā anō, he āhuatanga anō hoki o te arai uku ko te ātete ki te pāmahana teitei, te ātete ki te waikura, ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā āhuatanga pāmahana teitei, waikura rānei. He māmā te paipa hiato uku, he flange, he whakarewa, he tere te hononga, he watea ake te hanga. I runga i ngā painga katoa, he kōwhiringa pai rawa atu te paipa hiato uku. Nō reira, he pai ake ki te tini o ngā umanga.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-17-2022